June 16, 2008

Short Sales Good for Seller and Lender, Not Buyer

The L.A. Times real estate section on Sunday included a feature about short sales, which, according to the story, have increased dramatically in the last year — to “at least” 1,956 this year, compared to “at least” 31 the year before. 

In a short sale, an owner who is upside-down on a home attempts to persuade the lender to allow the home to sell for less than what is owed. Sounds like a good deal, but in reality, the short-sale buyer often gets the short end of the stick.shorts Short Sales Good for Seller and Lender, Not Buyer

Once sellers have an offer, they must assemble a package to present to the bank, including a “hardship letter” explaining why they had to put the house up for sale — loss of employment, a spousal death, a divorce, a disability or a mortgage resetting, for example — and asking the bank to accept a short sale, according to a Countrywide spokeswoman.The sellers also must provide income verification, their most recent bank and income-tax statements, the listing history of the house and other documentation. Then comes the wait. And frequent follow-up calls to the bank to make sure the file isn’t buried.

While the buyer waits, and waits, interest rates can go up, other homes can sell, and better deals can be missed. Meanwhile, the short-sale seller and lender have little to lose, because the alternative is usually foreclosure. 

Short-sale buyers might think they’re getting a bargain, but in reality, foreclosures are usually far better deals.  Foreclosures almost always cost less than short sales.  Also, because they’re already owned by the bank, there’s little or no red tape involved.  And, as with regular MLS listings, buyers have room to negotiate. 

You know short sales must be problematic if real estate agents don’t want to deal with them, even in this market.  Pam Kennedy, a Whittier agent quoted in the article, sums up the sentiments of many agents:  “I avoid short sales and advise buyers to avoid them. They are miserable.”

One thing the story doesn’t mention:  Many homes currently on the market are potential short sales, but they aren’t listed as such.  Some distressed owners are putting their homes on the market, hoping to entice a buyer.  If they find one, they’ll then present the offer to the bank as part of their petition for the short sale. 

It’s not hard to spot these hidden short sales.  In Redfin, look at the sales history.  If the asking price is less than its most recent sales price, the owner is upside-down, and chances are it’ll be short sale.

Bottom line:  Short sales take a long time, and they may not be worth the wait.

Recent Redfin posts:
Short Sales Often Not Quite So Sweet
More Mixed-Use Development in Glendale:  Here, and Now?


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  • Dillon
    The other thing with short sales .... should you find a buyer who is willing to wait months to get it approved, you're pretty certain that the buyer REALLY wants that PARTICULAR house, like the Porter Ranch couple profiled in the LA Times story. I think the bank knows it too. So they ask for a little more at the end to close the deal. That other tidbit about the bank asking for a promissory note from the seller -- I don't think the bank really expects the seller to sign. It's just a back-handed way to ask the buyer to pay off that note.
  • Jonathan, thanks for your comment. I think in general bank-owned properties are the way to go for most buyers. They're priced better and easier to buy.
  • A buyer may be able to avoid quite a bit of hassle when buying a bank owned property but helping a homeowner out of a tough situation is always worth it. A short sale can also help a lender avoid a big financial loss which is ultimately good for the entire economy. It's much bigger than most people think. Foreclosures effect the stock market, banking interest rates and more.
    Jonathan Christopher of Short Sale Way
  • The person who ultimately bought my home in San Diego had been waiting for an answer on a short sale for two months. She was tired of waiting and decided to buy my house instead. I've never heard of one working out.
  • John, I would suggest going to redfin.com and doing a search for the CC ZIP code you're interested in. Be sure to click Condos and unclick Houses. You'll be able to click on individual condo listings. If you read through the entire listing, you'll find listing price history, sales price history, plus comps in the area (both for sale and sold). I think you'll be able to glean a lot of great info through Redfin alone. Good luck!
  • John Sheridan
    Is anyone familiar with what is going on with the condo market in Culver City. It's a place I would like to live but I'm not sure how condos are being impacted by the housing mess. Anyone?
  • revelated
    I've bid on three total short sales in my search for a home. One got a status update but my agent never heard directly that my offer was not accepted. Never even got a counter offer. The other's been out there for a month with no answer, we're not even following up (It's about 2 hours drive away anyway and with gas prices it's just not logical). The third, the list agent claimed the bank was desperate to get rid of the house and just needed an offer. Well, I placed an offer (the only offer). That was over two weeks ago - no update.

    In my opinion, the problem with short sales is maintenance. 99% of short sale properties are still occupied and thus being taken care of while the property is trying to get sold. Foreclosures/bank owned/REOs are not occupied and the bank really doesn't even care about the property, so it goes into disarray. When a buyer like myself comes along and we see two homes at the same price: One well kept and nice looking, one with dirt for a lawn, broken windows, chipped paint, etc...we tend to lean towards the maintained property...which ALWAYS is the short sale.

    Therein is the problem. I think the government needs to do something to reign in the party at this stage. Either make it harder for people to file short sales by regulating it heavily (like they did with bankruptcy law), or force the banks to maintain the property they own within a reasonable threshold, at their expense. Make it an even playing ground, because part of the reason sales are slow is because short sales just aren't closing. Agents are not showing them, buyers are walking away from them and not waiting, banks are putting them to the bottom of the pile.
  • mgmtmom
    Lenders haven't figured out the standard procedure for dealing with a short sale, which is why there are so many obstacles to completing this type of transaction. They have criteria for short sale qualification, but no criteria for processing a transaction in that format.

    They need to come up with a step-by-step process for this and get the money moving. By delaying these transactions they're impacting their revenues on otherwise viable deals. Isn't the object of the game to get the cash from whomever and move on???
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