November 6, 2007

Anatomy of a Rent or Buy Decision

Rent versus Buy

 Now that it’s clearly a buyer’s market, it seems like a good time to review the basics of a rent versus buy decision.  So, I’ve found virtually two identical properties, separated only by a few neighbors to make this comparison on a 2 bedroom, 2.5 bath, 1,830 sq.ft.  townhouse in the Rosehill area of Redmond.

RENT
8847 132nd Pl. NE
Redmond
BUY
$539,950
8835 132nd Pl. NE
Redmond
     
Deposit/Downpayment (20%) $850 deposit
$35 application fee
$107,990
TOTAL UP FRONT COSTS $885 $107,990
     
Rent/mortgage payment (6%) $1700 $2,589
Homeowners association fee $0 $11
Home owner/renters insurance $25 $126
Property tax $0 $245
TOTAL MONTHLY COSTS $1,725 $2,971
     

These are the basic cash outflows associated with either decision, and although they do not comprise a comprehensive list, they do provide enough basic information to give you some idea of the total cash outlays involved in either case.

Some additional factors to take into consideration:

  • If you purchase the property, there is the lost investment income of about $450 per month on the 20% downpayment, based on a 5% interest rate.
  • Depending upon your income tax bracket, you also need to adjust monthly costs of owning by the amount of tax savings you are able to obtain from deducting your mortgage interest.
  • If you own the property, you should also take into account some amount of appreciation of the property over time, depending upon how long you plan on keeping it, etc.
  • Have I forgotten anything??

The above costs are estimates and may vary. They are provided for use as a basic model only.


  • paula
    This is exactly where I am. I pay 12k/yr in taxes. I am renting but think I should be buying to get the mortgage deduction. Then I would have more money to invest in my company's 401k. Does that not still make sense?
  • The rental market will be a big factor in this calculation.

    For example, when we got our mortgage, we could have rented a much nicer house than ours for the same price. Two years later we moved out to sell the house and wound up paying nearly the same amount to rent a duplex with no usable yard, no parking, and no laundry facilities (our house had all these amenities).

    So depending on how quickly rental prices raise (just two years' difference in our case), the scales could tip, and fast.
  • Thanks guys, I agree with you. I've heard (and it seems to be true from my experience) that maintenance costs on owning a home are about 1% per year, so for this property, would add about $450 per month.

    Also, as Scott points out, there is the lost investment income on the extra $1200 month (which I did note as a consideration for the downpayment). At the same 5%, this would be another $60 or so per month.

    Of course, this all has to be weighed against anybody's guess on how long you're going to keep the property and what it will be worth at the end of that time period to see if it makes financial sense or not.

    Any other considerations that I've missed? This is great--keep 'em coming!
  • Scott
    I agree about the tacking on of the maintenance costs, these can be significant.

    I also expect the insurance rates to be fairly low. I do believe homeowners will increase significanly based on Prop 67's passage (in fact many insurers have left the Florida market completely due to legislation which has exacerbated the bubble bursting there.)

    Another cosideration, as you have noted the difference in monthly costs is about $1200 per month. If you rent a property why would you not take into consideration the tax savings, company match (if available) and appreciation if for example this $14,400 annual savings were to go into a 401K plan?
  • Brian R.
    Once one adds the inevitable costs of maintenance and improvement, the spread between renting and buying becomes that much larger. Tack on at least another $300 - $400 per month for such costs.
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