December 11, 2007

A Counterpoint to the Naysayers?

money house A Counterpoint to the Naysayers?I was in the Sacramento area over the weekend and perused through the Sunday Sacramento Bee. In the real estate section was an ad from a residential brokerage (which will remain unnamed). It was considered a “reality check” and was titled: Now May Be the Time to Buy: What Are You Waiting For? There were four subsequent bullet points in this one-page ad that got me thinking:

➢ Attractive Interest Rates: Historically speaking, the mortgage interest rates are relatively low.

Well, we all know we can bend the stats any way we want, and that looking at mortgage interest rates includes a lot of variables, but this statement seems accurate. I chose to look at fixed rate mortgage rates only for the last 37 years (courtesy of freddiemac.com). 2007 has seen fixed-rate mortgages in the 6% range. Only 7 years have seen rates at this level or lower. Thirty of the last 37 years had higher interest rates, with the 1980s being particularly horrifying with yearly averages between 10.19% and 16.63% (my first mortgage was at 10% back in 1987). So it is, indeed, a time of attractive interest rates (despite the sub-prime debacle).

➢ Sizeable Inventory: After approximately 24 months of a changing market, there is a great deal of inventory. In fact, in Sacramento County alone, there are 11,300 homes currently for sale.

Trying to extract this information from internet sources for Bay Area inventory was a bit trickier. I found that sales are down over this time last year (5,486 in the 9-county Bay Area for October 2007 as opposed to 8,532 in October 2006, per DataQuick). I was also able to find some basic info on Santa Clara County inventory on the blog, Bubble Markets Inventory Tracking (although SF data was nowhere to be found): Santa Clara County Inventory October 2006: 5,039 and October 2007: 7,400. In fact, in looking at all the markets shown on Bubble Markets Inventory Tracking blog, it appears that inventory is indeed high across the board, so this bullet seems correct.

➢ 2008 is an Election Year: Historically the economy and the housing market have been strong during election years.

CNN Money published an interesting report on this phenomenon back in 2003 during the 2004 presidential cycle, which supports this bullet point. But then again, MarketWatch wrote in 2006 that the presidential election year cycle has no validity. Who to believe? Again, I think it’s one of those instances of interpreting data in a way that suits your theory. But in the interest of hope, I am voting for the strong economy in 2008/2009.

➢ Real Estate is a Strong, Long-Term Investment: According to the California Association of Realtors, the average home purchased five years ago has appreciated 49%. Over the last 37 years, California real estate home prices have only dropped four times and yet prices have increased more than 2,100% during that period of time.

Most of us have always known that real estate is a strong, long-term investment. Yes, there are the stories of “flippers” out there and developers trying to make a quick buck, but overall this statement has been true, especially in California. We purchased our current home back in 1995. It has appreciated 317% in 12 years. Our equity has put our kids through college, financed remodeling projects, and will help to fund our retirement. Not every state in the U.S. has had such soaring appreciation, but it is rare that people holding on to a property for 10-20 years would sell for a loss.

I’d love to hear what you think about this ad.


  • David
    I don't think it's an unfair comparison at all, especially when you're talking about the kind of down payments required in these markets. That's serious money you can put to work in different financial vehicles. Back when houses were 3X income (yes those days existed), doing the math, you only had to put down 0.6 of a year's income, just over a half-year's salary. If the housing market drops a little, so what at that point. With home prices at 6, 7, 8, 10 times income, you're talking about putting at least a year's salary down, probably more. If the market drops, that's a serious hit to your net worth.

    Home prices right now are still too high. If you do the math, with the way prices compare to rents, you are speculating that home prices will rise over 6%/year just to break even with investing conservatively. There's no way that'll happen after the recent run-up (historical appreciation has averaged 4-5%). Rather than speculate on that, and quite possibly be underwater for a long time (taking the risk that I'll have to relocate for job or personal reasons), I believe it's more prudent to rent.

    I have owned a house. I sold it recently for just under $600K, so I know enough about home ownership, and even buying and selling them (I did not use a Realtor, just a lawyer). I'm also glad I sold it, too, because I doubt it'd sell for more than $550K at the moment, and probably less next year.

    You're right, it's a house, not a financial vehicle, and it will return to just being a house when flippers, etc become extinct, prices become rational, and people have moved on from dreaming of R.E. riches. That'll be the time to buy
  • Allison
    Dear David;
    There always seems to be a person who compares the stock market to the housing market. I personally think that it is an unfair comparison.
    I am no finacial guru, I am a Realtor so I am impartial, however, when you finally do own a home, not a financial vehicle, you will see what everyone else is talking about. I do agree with you though the best time to buy is when the prices are at the lowest, but no-one has a chrystal ball, when the government steps in and helps the families keep their homes, there may not be as many forclosures on the market place, its a gamble. Also don't be one of those buyers who is afraid to negotiate, I have seen many homes sell for 30k or more less than the asking price, but I have also been a buyer myself who was told "don't bother putting in an offer, we have one on the table and one expecting to come in!" even in this market!!!!
  • David
    You did the research, then you should know you bought at the bottom of one of those "four times" R.E. dropped in value in California.

    If you would have bought in 1989, you would have made 0% in 6 years, and in fact, values only started appreciating (in aggregate) above 1989 levels in 1997. Your appreciation, then over nearly 20 years would still be about 300%. By comparison, since 1989, the stock market returned 500% (not counting dividends). Even since 1995, the market's returned 300% (again, not counting dividends).

    Of course the real problem with stating this is how often do people stay in their homes for 30 years? the average stay is 7 years. Again, if you bought at the last peak in 1989, and moved in 1996, you likely lost money. If you bought in 2005 and have to move any time in the next 5-10 years, you could very well lose money.

    To answer the author of the article--"what am I waiting for?" Simple--for buying a house to MAKE SENSE. It makes no sense right now to spend $500ishK on a house in San Leandro when I can rent the same house (and trust me, all these ranchers are the same--plans and built in 1946-47) for $1700/month. When prices drop to an even $400K or so, then I'll buy here. In the meantime, I'll make money in the stock market.
  • Thanks for your thoughts. It was certainly an eye-opener doing the research to prove or disprove the bullet points.
  • Good story and will not argue with the 4 points, but unless now is the perfect time to buy for you as a long-term holder of real estate and it is best for you and your personal situation, wait another 6-12 months at least. Foreclosures are going to continue to climb into 2008-2009 dragging prices down, and inventories will be plentiful still. Why buy right now unless you have to? Of course, you are banking on interest rates not to skyrocket next year, but I feel it is unlikely the "value" of mortgage rates will increase to outweight the benefit of lower prices and availability in 2008.
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