April 24, 2008

Below-Market-Rate Homes: Do You Qualify?

house keys Below Market Rate Homes: Do You Qualify?It just so happens that Pulte Homes has built a new complex over in Emeryville that has set aside 18 units to very low, low, and moderate income earners. The Glashaus development, with sales office at 1299 65th Street, is composed of studios, one and two bedroom units, as well as those with a third bedroom or equivalent. Units being offered at below-market-rates (BMR) have square footage ranging from 560 on the 2 studios to 1,360 sf on the 2/2.5 units, and prices start at $218,400. (Non-BMR units begin at $515,990.)

The City of Emeryville is providing financing programs for those that are income-qualified and are first-time buyers. You may be considered for a unit even if this is not your first home purchase, however you would need to find your own financing. In order to be considered to purchase a unit, you must complete an application, which will be processed in the order determined by lottery. Application deadline is June 8, 2008.

The criteria for the lottery, in addition to income qualification, is as follows:
1. Tenants living in low-income Archstone units
2. Households in which an individual has lived in Emeryville for at least 6 months prior to applying for a unit at Glashaus.
3. Households in which an individual currently works in Emeryville
4. All other qualified households

Who qualifies financially? There are three categories of income: very low, low, and moderate. On the very low end, a single person has a cap of $29,350/yr, while a family of 4 could earn no more than $41,900. On the low scale, income starts at $46,350 and goes to $66,250. On the moderate level, the range is $70,400 to $100,600. Exact BMR requirements for households of 1, 2, 3, and 4 are available here.

There are some special caveats when purchasing a below-market-rate home. First, it must be your primary residence. Second, there is a 45-year deed restriction that affects the process of selling your unit. The website states that “When you want to sell your home, you will be required to contact the City for the eligible resale purchase price and to sell the unit to a very low, low or moderate income household (whose income is approved by the City) at the resale price. Your appreciation will be limited by this restriction to a level affordable to a very low, low or moderate income household, as calculated by the City, based on the federal area median income levels for Alameda County in effect at the time you sell.” This means that your profit margin will, most likely, be minimal.

If you are interested in seeing the BMR units, tours are held on Saturday and Sunday from 1 -2 pm. In addition, workshops for potential buyers will be held on Saturday, May 10th (1pm) and Wednesday, May 14th (6:30 pm) at the Emeryville Senior Center, 4321 Salem Street, Emeryville.

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  • Auctionmaestra
    A person earning under $30,000 per year has no business applying for a mortgage of $200,000 or so. These units are unrealistically prices.
  • Christie
    I am getting my Nursing degree right now and my only income I am living on is my Cash Aid. I am a single parent and in need of raising my son in a Nice enviroment. Do I Qualify for the BMR program?
  • David
    And how many people live in a place long enough to pay off the loan? Especially entry-level homes as these are?

    Plus just about everywhere has rent control, so you're pretty well shielded from rent increases.

    I'm just saying that with the profit potential on these admittedly limited, one really needs to look at the alternatives. With appreciation out of the way, the potential owner has a pretty clear rent vs. buy picture. If it doesn't make sense, don't do it; if it does, go ahead.
  • Red
    There is one other wealth building aspect to owning: paying down the mortgage. With rising income, one can pay more than the interest, and eventually have no mortgage payment at all. Amazing concept, eh? No stock market risk, no rent increases.
    Used to be the way people built wealth and assured a reasonable retirement; maybe in the face of recession and flat (at best) home appreciation, paying off the mortgage will be the future.
  • Islander: There are incremental increases based on the # of people in your household. A single person could make a max of $29,350 to qualify for the very low income bracket. It steps up for 2 people, 3 people, and maxes at $46,350 for 4 people. Click on the "here" link to see exact increments.

    David and Treeman: I am only stating fact, that the profit margin would be minimal. People assume that buying will yield them profit after a certain number of years. In this market, we see that this is not always true, and can be detrimental thinking. No more, no less.
  • Treeman
    David -

    Agreed, it's not an ideal situation, but we're talking about a purchaser who has no business buying out here anyhow. So they are afforded that oppt'y, why should they get benefits that those of who don't qualify for BMR (and still have no business buying in this area) get?

    Agreed about the hedge against rent. That exactly how BMRs should work. You don't get anything outlandish in the end, but your monthly payments were reduced vs. rent.
  • David
    This is essentially a rent-inflation hedge. As such, a qualifier should really think about whether this is truly better than renting & investing the difference between rent and PITI payments.

    It's true that your personal housing shouldn't really be an investment account, but that doesn't mean that you shouldn't look to maximize your returns and financial flexibility. Capping your reward (selling price) while paying more for the privilege (PITI vs. rent) seems like a losing bet to me.
  • Treeman
    As for the resale- why should such a purchase be able to be looked at as an investment. Purchasing a home is not an investment. That is what got us in this bubble mess to begin with.

    And if someone is taking advantage of a BMR unit, why should they get to see above BMR resale?
  • islander
    So does a single person who makes more than $29,350 but less than $46,350 a year not qualify for BMR? Why the gap?
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