Foreclosure Rescue Bill Passes – But Is It Good News for California?
Yesterday, the American Housing Rescue and Foreclosure Prevention Act (HR 3221) bill passed the House of Representatives. After reversing his earlier decision to veto this bill, calling it a bailout of irresponsible buyers and again demonstrating his incredible levels of sensitivity to the plight of the American people, George Bush is expected to sign it into law soon.
Provisions of this act include aid for returning veterans, a bailout for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which backs or owns about $5T in US mortgage loans, and a permanent increase in cap for FHA loans to $625,000. It will help roughly 400,000 Americans facing foreclosure to refinance into affordable loans, and keep their homes. It also establishes a Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac backed aid package for hard hit neighborhoods – which is the bitter pill the Republicans didn’t want to swallow, and a $180M package for preforeclosure counseling. But only primary residences are eligible for the new loans, meaning investors and those with second and third homes will not be able to ride the benefits on taxpayers dollars.
The bitter pill for California was eloquently detailed yesterday in the Square Feet blog - the economic stimulus package passed earlier in the year raising the conforming limits to $729,750 from $417,000 but this increase is set to expire at the end of 2008. Instead of the permanent increase to this level Californians were hoping for, FHA limits will be decreased to $625,500. In the South Bay, that limits you to poorer areas of San Jose or Sunnyvale, or to condos, mobile homes, or townhouses. Those with larger homes or who are in more affluent areas who lost their jobs due to the economic downturn will probably still lose their homes.
According to Nancy Pelosi, this bill is a great thing and provides support for many. My personal thoughts are that this bill dramatically comes to the aid of the lower classes, but provides little or nothing for California’s large middle class, which is a traditional Democratic way of approaching a crisis. It is also an attempt at a “one-size” fits all solution to a problem that has many different faces that manifest regionally. California and Florida appear to have different needs in this crisis.
It is very positive that the Democrats and Republicans were able to work together and get SOMETHING done – which is a giant step in the right direction. I can only hope that regional and state governments will step in and help their people with the specific needs that arise in their unique parts of the country.