September 18, 2008

Multifamily Dwellings: Tips and Leads to Consider

duplex Multifamily Dwellings: Tips and Leads to ConsiderWhile most people seem to prefer single-family units, one way to get your foot in the real estate door is to purchase a multi-family dwelling. If you have the down payment, but can’t quite swing the monthly payment, consider a duplex or triplex (or even larger). The rental income from the additional units is considered when qualifying for a loan (although that loan will cost you a bit more, given that it is income property). The cost of a duplex is usually not twice what a SFR would be, in fact it can be closer to 1.5 times what one would pay, depending on the area.

Over at i bought a duplex! blog, landlady offers some basic tips for buying a duplex. She also has a lot of posts with practical advice and shares her adventures in owning. You can check out the full blog post for an explanation of each item:

  • Check out the neighbors
  • Buy in an area that is on an upswing
  • Try to stay away from things that are “weird”
  • Look at houses in terms of what you can easily improve
  • Be aware of what may need repairs
  • Definitely, definitely get an inspector
  • You can ask the current owner to make improvements
  • Do some sleuthing
  • …and some research, too
  • Do some math
  • Think about distance
  • Consider the benefits of being an owner-occupant

I perused listings on the Peninsula, priced under $1.5mil, and found quite a few. Redwood City had, by far, the most with 27 for sale and many were on the west side in the Roosevelt or Palm Park neighborhoods. Three were located on Gordon Street, my old stomping grounds, which is a mix of single family, multi-family and apartment dwellings. Other cities had less to choose from in this price range, but some definitely worth considering. Here are some of the better choices on the Peninsula.

1123 Pine Street, Menlo Park
Duplex, $1,295,000
This property is located near Atherton, between El Camino and Middlefield. A mixed-use neighborhood, it is generally well-maintained and close to Caltrain. Very nice units (one 1BR, one 2BR), with updated kitchens with granite counters, designer colors. Monthly income is $6,100.

1708 Valota Road, Redwood City
Duplex, $888,000
Valota is a link between Jefferson and Woodside roads, so there is some traffic to contend with, but these are larger units, one being 3/2.5 and the other 2/1.5. Central to Woodside and Roosevelt plazas, access to 101 and 280 via Woodside Road.

328 Torino Drive, San Carlos
4 units w/garage, $1,225,000
Torino Drive is located in the San Carlos Hills, and leads into the desirable Devonshire Canyon. The street, only 2 blocks long, consists of apartments, condos/townhomes, and multi-family homes. It is a well-kept neighborhood, rental vacancies are rare, and is within walking distance to an elementary school and recreation complex (site of the old San Carlos High).

875 Laurel, Belmont
Triplex, $995,000
One 2-bedroom unit and two 1-bedroom units, with one garage space per unit. Located on the west side two blocks off El Camino and two blocks east of Ralston, near Caltrain and freeway access.

2235 Village Court, Belmont
4 units, $1,180,000
Village Court is near Carlmont Shopping Center, with easy access to freeways via Ralston Avenue. One- and two-bedroom units have been remodeled/upgraded, some have fireplaces, new roof. Each unit has a carport. Rents range between $925/mo and $1,225. Current monthly income is $4100.

1850 El Parque, San Mateo
4-plex $1,250,000
This unit is located on the Foster City side of 101, near Los Prados Park. On a cul-de-sac, there is one 1BR, two 2BR and one 3 BR unit. Income unknown.

1137 El Camino Real, Burlingame
5 units, $1,263,000
Located on a fairly busy street, near downtown at Broadway. Four of the units have two bedrooms (with 1 or 2 baths) and one unit is a studio. Current monthly income is $5775.

1648 Albermarle Way, Burlingame
Duplex, $1,289,000
Located on the west side, near good schools, both units are 2/1, with garage for both. New landscaping plus interior upgrades. Current rental income for both units is $4500.


  • Susan Brady
    I'm so often baffled by the need to start out with something bigger than a 2/1. I grew up sharing a room until I was 12 with my brother. My own children grew up sharing a room until they were 10 and 12 (boy and girl). While its not ideal as children get this age and are of different genders, and probably we should have moved a bit earlier, it never felt too tiny or without space. With two active children, the smaller sf made it easier and quicker to clean so I could spend more time with them, and they rarely used their rooms for more than sleeping.

    I suppose it is all in what you get used to, but I never want to assume that 2/1 or 2/2 or even a 3/1 is too small, particularly with small children.
  • netreality
    I'm all for buying a duplex and living in half, but anyone with a growing family needs more than a 2/1 half. The rental income doesn't make up enough of the difference to make it worthwhile.

    Also, I looked at the Pine st, Menlo Park one... Very weird layout. High end features but rooms the size of shoe boxes. Seriously overpriced for what you get. It begs for an addition on the front to have a livable sized living room.
  • David
    There are other things to consider, such as the ability to essentially "pay for" your kids education by being able to move into a better public school district by defraying the cost of your dwelling through your renters (and build a little equity rather than paying for private school). Cap rate isn't everything when it's owner-occupied.
  • I wasn't thinking that they would be cash flow positive, or just an investment. I was thinking owner-occupied. Buy, live in one of the units and your monthly payment would be less because of the tenant's rent. A way to get in the door, maybe, depending on the price of the units, down payment, etc.
  • I'm pretty familiar with the San Carlos & Redwood City neighborhoods. They're nice areas, but unfortunately neither property would be cash flow positive with a regular 80% loan. Even if they were bought with cash the return is very low since rents in those neighborhoods would give you anywhere from $25000 to $36000 a year. After you take away maintenance fees you'd come out with maybe 2% capitalization rate. So if people want to make a profit, they should probably buy a multifamily home elsewhere.
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