Are Sellers Avoiding Buyers Using FHA Loans?
Redfin’s superstar team of Bay Area agents noticed a couple of interesting phenomena just in the past few days:
- Demand is way up: 57 clients made offers last week. Many of these are either in the $400K – $600K (folks buying the most affordable properties they can) range or above $1M (folks with plenty of money). Not much in between. A lot of the demand is in the East Bay, where prices have fallen the most.
- FHA loans – which are government-insured loans for folks who can’t afford a 20% down-payment or who are self-employed — are putting buyers at a disadvantage because sellers prefer buyers with conventional loans. The problems sellers have with FHA loans are that the appraisals are more strict — a deal can fall apart if the house doesn’t appraise at the purchase price — and the loans take longer to fund. Banks selling foreclosed properties (aka REO listings) balk at FHA financing because the FHA guidelines require the listing to be in working order, and many foreclosed properties need repairs. If you’re bidding on a property and you have FHA financing, you may need to offer a bit more.
- Many REO listings appear in the MLS — and thus on all the brokerage websites — as active on the market but have been off-market for days. The agents who work with banks to sell REO properties, may list 50 – 75 of ‘em at one time, and they get behind. It may also be that the bank takes a while to consider all offers, so the listing agent has good reason to leave the property as active. Now, before we even tour an REO listing, we now confirm with the listing agent that it’s still really on the market. Of those 57 offers we got last week, about 15 were on REO listings that were no longer taking offers.
- Competition is intense in the Bay Area right now. We’re seeing a lot of bidding wars that result when the seller — often a bank — intentionally under-prices the listing to create an auction-effect among buyers. Listings that get 3 – 7 offers often seem to go for 5% – 6% over list, and listings with 10+ offers are going for 10% – 20% over list. Totally unscientific, but it’s what we’re seeing. Again, we like to call the listing agent to see what has come in, and to hold off on making our offer until we’re right at the deadline, so our client has the most info.
Anyway, that’s what we’re seeing. Anyone out there planning to use an FHA loan, let us know what your experience has been!
Update: Redfin’s Chelsea Mitchell notes that there’s a good discussion in the Seattle Redfin Forums about new (as of April 1) FHA guideliness for appraisers in a declining market — almost all markets are now considered declining — which explains why the FHA process has gotten more cumbersome and sellers have gotten more leery of offers funded by FHA loans.