January 26, 2010

Case-Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

It’s time for our monthly check-in of the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices (HPI). Keep in mind that all of the charts in this series of posts are based on the seasonally-adjusted data provided by S&P. For the full source data behind this post, plus non-seasonally adjusted data, hit the S&P/Case-Shiller website (requires free registration). For an explanation of how the Case-Shiller data is calculated, check out their methodology pdf. Also remember that the data released on the last Tuesday of a given month is for the period two months prior (i.e. – November data is released in January).

Here are the basic Case-Shiller stats for the Bay Area* as of November:

November 2009
Month to Month: Up 0.6% (raw)
Month to Month: Up 1.5% (seasonally adjusted)
Year to Year: Up 1.0%
Prices last at this level in: November 2008, May 2002
Peak month: May 2006
Change from Peak: Down 37.4% in 42 months

Fourteen of the twenty metro areas tracked by Case-Shiller saw an increase in their respective seasonally-adjusted HPIs between October and November (three more than October). Detroit, Washington, Miami, Tampa, Chicago, and New York all marked seasonally-adjusted drops month-to-month.

Here’s a look at the Bay Area’s latest tiered data, back through 2000:

SF Case Shiller Tiers 2009 11 Case Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

All three tiers increased in November, with the low tier again getting the biggest boost, up 1.8% in a month, and the middle tier not far behind, increasing 1.3%. The high tier was up 0.7%.

Here’s a look at the seasonally-adjusted month-to-month figures in Redfin’s markets, with annotations of the beginning and the original end of the homebuyer tax credit, so you can see that I’m not just making stuff up when I say that the effects of the stimulus are wearing off.

Case Shiller MOM Annotated 2009 11 Case Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

Here’s a chart of Case-Shiller HPIs for all the markets that Redfin serves:

Case Shiller Redfin Markets 2009 11 Case Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

Here’s our peak decline chart, in which we line up the peak Case-Shiller HPI value for each of Redfin’s markets, so we can see how long each market has been declining, and how much it has dropped from the peak.

Case Shiller Peak Declines 2009 11 Case Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

Here’s the flip side of the peak decline chart—a graph of just this year, indexed to January = 100%:

Case Shiller 2009 Bounce 2009 11 Case Shiller: Prices Still Increasing (at Slowing Rate)

San Francisco, San Diego, and Los Angeles still appear to be on the rise, but elsewhere in the country, the summer 2009 price boost seems to have run out of steam.

*[Case-Shiller defines the San Francisco Bay Area as the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo.]


  • Jay
    Its quite feasible to be cash positive in the East Bay. That's why I'll never buy in the city. Even though rents are ridiculously high, they never come close to the cost of buying. My studio for nearly $2k/mo would never make sense to buy. With a $500k value the mortgage and HOA's are easily $3k/mo
  • Jimmy
    Why does a down payment make it under water John?
    The $$ has to go somewhere, unless you keep it in a mattress ....is it better in the market right now, who knows?
  • John
    How is that 'under water'? It's under water if you figure in the cost of your down payment. What was your down payment David?
  • David
    Not in many East Bay 'hoods, Dean.

    My PITI payment is ~$2550, about $2100 after the incremental tax deduction. A very similar house 2 blocks away is renting for $2400/month. I don't know how you calculate it, but that's pretty much a wash in my book (let's say there's about $3-4K in annual maintenance).

    How is that 'under water' exactly?
  • Dean
    The price/rent calculation is still under the water.
  • David
    Fascinating what happens when buying becomes rational on a price/rent basis. People buy!

    My P&I is $300 LESS than renting. Buying with numbers like that really is a no-brainer (with the usual caveats about stability in a job etc etc).
  • It's great to consider all data when it comes to analyzing the market. Business is pretty brisk in San Francisco right now for buyers & sellers. I personally have three sets of buyers in the $500,000 range, as well as one buyer interested in purchasing a multi-unit building and another couple for a single-family home.

    The sweet spot in the city is still the $400,000-$700,000 range; any condos with good Walk Scores and parking in this price range get snapped up quickly. I am also seeing luxury homes ratifying within a week of coming on the market, for all cash.

    So there are buyers who will still wait to make any moves because they believe the market is yet to hit bottom; buyers who aren't hesitating at all; and sellers who are selling because they need to make a life change. Just like San Francisco itself, the real estate market players are very diverse in their thinking.
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